Jaypee Group

                      Jaypee Group

Jaypee Group is an Indian conglomerate Company is situated in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded by Jaiprakash Gaur which is a divesified Infrastructure conglomerate with business interest in Engineering and Construction, Power, Cement, Real  Estate, Hospitality, Expressway, IT, support and education ( non for  Profit). In November 2017, The Supreme Court of India barred the directors frim selling their asset.

Jaiprakash Gaur is the founder and was chairman of Jaiprakash associates Limited. After acquiring a diploma in civil engineering in 1950 from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee in Roorkee, Uttrakhand he ahd stint with the Government of Uttar Pradesh. Later he become an entrepreneur, started as a civil contrtarcter in 1958. Now the Jaypee Group is the third largest cement peoducer in the country. The groups cement facilities are located today all over India in 10 States, with 18 plants having an aggregate cement production capacity of 24 million tonnes and same is poised to become 36 millions Tonnes before  October 2011.

In 2002, he established Jaypee Karchan Hydro Corporation Ltd. established to operate 1,000 megawatts karcham wangtoo HE Project, Jaypee University of Information  Technology at Waknaghat, Himachal Pradesh is founded. In 2003, Jaypee Hotel Training centre (JHTC) is set up to Agra to train students in Hotel  Managment. In 2007, the instititute changed its program from a diploma course  to a degree  course and increased the length of study from two to three years. In 2003, he also established Jaypee Institute of engineering Technology set up at Raghogarh Guna. Later this institute was declared first private state university of Madhya Pradesh as Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology. Also first captive  thermal Power Plant of 25 MW commissioned at JPR. Formation of Jaiprakash Associates Ltd by merging JIL with Jaypee cement  Ltd.

In 2009, Amalgamation of four Group companies namely, Jaypee Cement Limited, Gujarat  Anjan cement  limited of Gujrat based infrastructure conglomerate Anjan Group, Jaypee Hotels Limited and Jayprakash Enterprises Limited with flagship company JAL. He also acquired Sangam Power Generation Company Ltd. signing of MOU for setting up a 2 million tonnes per annum capacity cement plant in Joint Venture with Assam Mineral Development Corporation Limited ( AMDC). Group is setting up a Jaypee Hitech Casting Centre. Amalgamation of Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd. with Jaiprakash Hydro power  LTD.

Written by - Ankit  Kunwar  

Tata Motors

                   Tata Motors

Tata Motors Limited  is an indian multinational automotive manufacturing  company. Its headquarters  is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is an part of Tata Group products, an Indian conglomerate. Its products include passenger cars, truck, buses, sports cars, van, coaches construction  equipment  and military  vehicles.

Tata was formly known  as the  Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), Tata Motors is a part of the Tata group. Tata motors has a auto manufacturing and assembly  plants in Jamshedpur, Pantnagar, Lucknow, Sanand, Dharwad and Pune in India as well as in Argentina, South Africa, Great Britain and Spain. Tata Motors  Principal  subsidaries purchased  the English  premium car maker,  Jaguar Land Rover and south Korean Commercial  vehicle  manufacturer Tata Daewoo.Tata notirs has a bus manufacturing joint  ventures  with Marcopolo, a construction  equipment, manufacturing  joint  venture with Hitachi, and  a joint venture with Fiat Chrysler with manufactures automotive components and Fiat Chrysler and Tata branded vehicles.

It was founded in 1945 as a manufactured its first commercial vehicle  in 1954 in a collaboration  with Dailmer - Benz AG, which ended in 1969. Tata Motors entered the vehicle market in 1988 with the launch of the Tata mobile followed  by the Tata Sierra in 1991, becoming the first Induan manufacturer to achieve  the capability of developing a competitive indigenous automobile. In 1998, Tata  launched  the first fukly Indigenous Indian  passenger car, the Indica, and in 2008 launched  the Tata nano the world  cheapest car. Tata Motors acquired the  South Korean truck  manufacturer, Daewoo commercial vehicles company in 2004 and purchased Jaguar Land Rover from Ford  in 2008.

 

Tata Motors is listed on the BSE  ( Bombay  Stock Exchange), where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index the National stock exchange of India and the Newyork Stock Exchange. The company is ranked 265th on the fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporation as of 2019.

On 17 January 2017, Natrajan Chandrasekaran was appointed chairman of the company Tata Group. Tata Motors increases its UV market share to over 8% in Financial Year 2019.

Tata Motors is a division of Tata motors which produces passenger cars under the Tata Motors marque. Tata Motors is among the top four passenger vehicle brands in India with products in the comapact and midsize car, and utility vehicle segments. Tata Motors has more than 250 dealerships in more than 195 cities across 27 states and four union Territories of India. It has the third largest sales and service network after Maruti Suzuki and Hyundai.

                        Tata Daewoo

Tata Daewoo is a commercial vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do South Korea and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Motors. It is the second largest heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer in South korea and was acquired by Tata Motors in 2004. The principal reasons  behind the acquision were to reduce Tata dependence on the Indian  commercial vehicle market and expand its product portfolio by leveraging on Daewoo's strengths in the haevy toonage sector.Tata Motors has jointly worked with  Tata Daewoo to develops truck such as Novus and world truck and buses including Globus and starBus. In 2012, Tata began developing a new line to manufacture competitive and fuel efficient commercial vehicles to face the competition

Written by - Ankit Kunwar

MDH Spice Company

                                  MDH

Mahashian Di Hatti Private Limited MDH is Indian spice produce the second largest leader in the the Indian market for with 12% market share , following S Narendra Kumar's  Everest Spices.

                      History of MDH

Mahashay Chhunilal Gulati Set up the masala company in 1919 in Sialkot, British India currently located in the Punjab provinence of the Pakistan since 1947. It is associated with Mahasay Chhunilal Charitable Trust.

Mahasay Dharampal Gulati, the son of tue founder move tinthe Delhi  after the partition of the India. He opened a shop in a shack  amd started selling spices like his father. He later opened his shop at Ajmal Khan  Road, Karol Bagh and expanded  from there. In 1959 he purchased a piece of land  in Kirti Nagar to set up his  own spice Factory.

From  there  he build the entire group to one of the India's leading spices manufactures expanding to 15 factories. Speaking to The Economic times last year, he said, "My motivation to work is being sincere in product quality sold at affordable  prices and nearly 90% of my salary goes to charity in my personal  capacity."

At the age of 94, Dharampal was the  highest  paid Fast moving Consumer  Goods (FMCG) CEO in India in 2017. He took home over 21 crore as salary last  fiscal. Two year later, on March 16, 2019 The President of India Shri Ram Nath kovind conferred the Padam Bhusan award for trade and Industry.

MDH today has a range of 62 products avilable in over 150 different packages. These include ground and blended spices, which are free of preservatives. MDH also sells other products such as saffron.

                 Charity work of MDH

MDH under the leadership of Mahasay Dharampal Gulati has developed more than 20 schools including  MDH International school, Mahasay Chhunilal Sarswati Shishu Mandir, Mata Lilawati kanya vidyalaya and Mahasay Dharampal vidya Mandir etc.

He started  a 10-bed eye hospital at arya samaj, in Shubash Nagar, in 1975. Later in January 1984, a 20 bed hospital was established in Janakpuri, New Delhi to commemorate his late mother mata Chanan Devi. Now it has 300 beds on about 5 acres of the land. 

Mahindra and Mahindra Limited

           Mahindra and Mahindra Limited

Mahindra and Mahindra Limited is an Indian multinational vehicle manufacturing corporation. It's  headquartered is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1945 as Muhammad & Mahindra and later renamed as Mahindra & Mahindra. It is one of the largest vehicle manufacturers by production in India, and the largest manufacturer of tractors in the world. It is a part of the Mahindra group and Indian Conglomerate. It was ranked 17th on a list of top companies in India by Fortune India 500 in 2018. It is a major competitors in the India market including maruti Suzuki and Tata  Motors.

                      

                  History of Mahindra

Mahindra and Mahindra was founded as a steel trading Company on 2 October 1945 in Ludhiana as Mahindra & Muhammaed by brothers Hari Krishnan and Jayakrishnan and Jagdish Chandra Mahindra along with Malik Ghulam Muhammad. Anand Mahindra, the present chairman of Mahindra Group, the is the grandson of Jagdish Chandra Mahindra. After India gained Independence and Pakistan was formed, Muhammad emigrated to Pakistan, Muhammed acquired Pakistani citizenship and settled in Lahore, and in 1948 become Pakistani's first finance minister.

in 1948, the company changed its name to Mahindra & Mahindra. They eventually saw a  business opportunity in expanding into manufacturing and selling larger MUVs and started assembling under the licence of willys Jeep in India. Soon, M&M was established as the Jeep manufacturer in India, later commenced manufacturing light commercial vehicles (LCVs) and agricultural tractors.

In 1999, Mahindra purchase 100% of Gujarat Tractors from the Government of Gujarat and in 2017 Mahindra renamed it as Gromax Agri Equipment Limited, as part of new brand strategy and the models continue to be sold as Trakstar. In 2007, M&M and acquire Punjab tracker Limited PTL making it the world's largest tractor manufacturer subsequent to this take over the former was merged into M&M entrance form as swaraj division of Mahindra and Mahindra in the year 2009.

Over the past few years, the company has taken interest in new industries and in foreign markets. In 2008, they enter the two wheeler industry by taking over Kinetic Motors in India.In 2010, M&M took a 55 % stake in the REVA Electric Car Company and in 2016, they in emits Mahindra Electric Mobility Ltd after taking 100% ownership.                   

                                               Ankit Kunwar

        

Hero MotoCorp

                       Hero MotoCorp

 Hero MotoCorp Ltd.,formerly Hero Honda, is a an Indian Multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer based in  New Delhi India. The company is the largest two-wheeler manufacturer in the world, and also in India, where it has a market share of about 46% in the two-wheeler category. The 2006 Forbes list of 200 world's Most Respected Companies had hero Honda Motor ranked at 108. On 31st March 2013, The market capitalisation of company was rupees 308 billion.

Hero Honda started its operations in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Cycles of India and Honda of Japan. In June 2012, Hero MotoCorp approved a proposal to merge the investment arm of its parent Hero Investment Pvt. Limited with the automaker. This decision came 18 months after its spilt from Hero Honda. "Hero" is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company, Hero cycles Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as the hero Honda Motors Limited at Dharuhera, India. Munjal family and Honda group both on 26% stake in the company.

During the 1980, the company introduced motorcycles that were popular in India for their fuel economy and low cost. A popular advertising campaign based on its slogan 'Fill it- Shut it - Forget it' that emphasised the motorcycles fuel efficiency help the company grow at a double-digit pace since inception.In 2001 , the company became the second largest two-wheeler manufacturing company in India and globally. It maintains getlobal industry leadership to date. The technology in the bikes of Hero Motocorp for almost 26 years has come from the Japanese counterpart Honda.

The termination of Honda Joint venture

By December 2010, the board of directors of Hero Honda Group had decided to terminate the joint venture between Hero Group of India and Honda of a Japan in a phased manner.The Hero Group would buy out the 26% stake of the Honda in JV Hero Honda. Under the joint venture Hero Group could not export to international markets and the termination would mean that Hero Group could now export. From the beginning, the Hero Group relied on their Japanese partner Honda for the technology in their bikes.

 

the Japanese automaker exited the joint venture through a series of off-market transactions by giving the Munjal family- which held a 26 % stake in the company -an additional 26%. Honda, wanting to focus only on its independent fully owned two-wheeler subsidiary- Honda Motorcycle and scooter India (HMSI)excited Hero Honda at a discount and get over 64 billion for its stake .

The rising differences between the two partners gradually emerged as an irritant. Differences had been brewing for a few years before the split of a variety of issues, ranging from Honda reluctance stands to fully and freely share technology with Hero out to the Japanese company another major edited from Honda was the refusal of Hero Honda to merge the companies spare parts business with Honda new fully owned subsidiary HMS.

as per the arrangement it was a tool  deal in the first part the munjal family led by brijmohan lall munjal group form an overseas incorporated special purpose vehicle to buy out on the entire stake which was backed by bridge loans this SPB was eventually through open for private equity participation and those in the fray included warburg pincus kohlberg kravis Roberts tpg Bain capital and group

              Formation of the new company

The name of company was changed from Hero Honda Motors Limited to Hero MotoCorp Limited on 29 July 2011. The new brand identity and logo of Hero Motocorp were developed by British firm Wolff Olins.The logo reveal on 9 August 2011 in London, to coincide with the third test match between England and India.Hero MotoCorp can now export to Latin America, Africa and West Asia. Hero is free to use any vendor for its  components instead of just Honda-approved vendors.

On 21 April 2014, Hero MotoCorp announced its plan on a rupees Rs2.540 billion joint venture with Bangladesh Nitol-Niloy Group in the next five years to set up a manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. The plant started production in 2017 under the name "HMCL Niloy Bangladesh Limited". Hero MotoCorp owns the 55% of the manufacturing company and rest 45% is owned by Niloy Motors. Hero also updated its 100cc engine range in 2014 for 110 cc bike accept Hero Dawn.

Written by - Ankit Kunwar

Reliance Industry

                     Reliance Industries

 Reliance Industries is an Indian multinational conglomerate company. Its headquarter is situated in Mumbai Maharashtra. Reliance owns businesses across India engaged in energy, petrochemicals, textile, natural resources, retail and telecommunications. Reliance is one of the most profitable companies in India. It is the largest publicly traded company in India by market capitalisation, and the largest company in India. is measured by revenue after recently surpassing the government control India oil corporation on 22 June 2020 reliance industry become the first Indian company to exceeds US dollar 150 billion in market capitalisation after its market capitalisation hit rupees 11436 7 crore on the BSE.

The company is ranked 96 on the fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporate as of 2020. It is ranked 8th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies by Platts as of 2016. Reliance continues to be India's largest exporter, accounting for 8% of India's total merchandise exports with the value of Rs1,4 7,755 crore and access to markets in 108 countries. Reliance is responsible for almost 5% of the Government of India's  total revenues from the customs and excise duty. It is also the highest income tax payer in the private sector in India.

Hindustan Unilever Products

            Hindustan Unilever Limited

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is the Indian subsidiary of Unilever which is a British does multinational company. its headquartered in Mumbai India.Its products include foods, beverages, cleaning agent, personal care products, water purifier and fast moving consumer goods.

HUL was established in 1993 as Lever Brother of United kingdom and following a merger of constitution group in 1956, it was renamed Hindustan Lever Limited. The company was renamed in June 2007 Hindustan Unilever Limited.

Hindustan Unilever's portfolio had 35 product brands in 20 categories. The company has 18,000 employees and clocked sales of 34619 and crore INR 29 to 20 categories. The company has 18,000 employees and clocked sales of 44,165 in financial year 2019- 2020.

In December, 2018 HUL announced it's acquisition of Glaxosmithskline's India business  for $3.8 billion in all equity  Deal with a 1:4:39 ratio. However the integration of GSK's 3800 employees remained uncertain as HUL stated there was no clause for retention of employees in deal. In April 2020, HUL completed it's merger with Glaxosmithskline consumer Healthcare after completing all legal procedures.

 

                 Brands and Products of HUL

After this we explain about, the Brands and Products of HUL HUL is the market leader in Indian consumer products with in over 20 consumer categories such as shops, tea, detergent and shampoos amongst other with over 700 million Indian consumer using it's products.16 of HUL's brand featured in the ACNielsen Brand Equity list of 100 Most trusted brand carried out by brand equity supplement of The economic times.

                             Food 

Annpurna salt and atta (formerly known as kisan annpurna)

 Bru Coffee

Brooke Bond ( 3 Roses, Taj Mahal, Taaza, Red Label) tea 

Kissan sqashes, Ketchups, juices and jams 

Lipton ice tea

Horlicks (Health Drink)

                          Homecare brands

Wheel detergent

Comfort Fabrics softeners

Donex disinfectant/toilet cleaner

Rin Detergent and bleach

Vim Dishwash

                      Personal care brand

 Aviance Beauty Solutions

 Axe deodorant and afterwashaving lotion and soap.

International breeze

Clinic Plus shampoo

Close Up toothpaste

Denim shaving products

                Research Facilities of HUL

Now we explain about, The Research Facilities of HUL The Hindustan Unilever research centre  (HURC) was set up in 1996 Mumbai and Unilever research India in Bangalore in 1997.Staff at these centres development  many innovations in products and manufacturing processes. In 2006, the company's research facilities were brought together at a single site in Bangalore. 

                     Controversy of HUL

 Now we expain the Controversy of HUL, In 2001, thermometer factory in kodaikanal run by Hindustan Unilever was accused of dumping glass contaminated with Mercury in municipal dumps, and selling it on to a scrap merchant unable to deal with it appropriately protest by local NGO and greenpeace led to setting up the factory in March 2001. After protest by activists led by Dr Deepak malghan of IIM Bangalore Hindustan Unilever admitted before Court to being guilty in case in 2010.

                    Skin lightening creams

Hindustan Unilever's "Glow and Lovely" is the leading skin lightening cream for women in India. The company had to cease with television advertisement for the product in 2007 advertisement depressed dark complexion women who had been ignored by employers and man suddenly finding new boyfriend's and glamorous career after the cream headlight and their skin in 2008 Hindustan Unilever made former Miss world Priyanka Chopra brand ambassador for ponds and c then appeared in in a mini series of television commercials for another skin lightening product white beauty alongside Saif Ali Khan Neha dhupia advertisement Singh Priyanka face with a clearly dark complexion against the visible affair Neha dhupia aur widely criticized for perpetuity racism and lowering the shelf system of women and girls throughout India who are misled by a qln to believe that they needed to be white to be beautiful the company rebranded the cream from Fair and lovely to glow and lovely removing the word fare from the brand.